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CROSS / CROSSDat / End-use energy demands in CROSS scenarios v2025-06: Reference, High and low variants

End-use energy demands in CROSS scenarios v2025-06: Reference, High and low variants

Package version
DescriptionEnd-use energy demand for Switzerland in 2000-2050 in CROSS scenarios v2025-06- Space heat, process heat, warm water, electricity appliances, passenger and freight transport, and aviation fuels
NotesEnd-use energy demand for Switzerland in 2000-2050, assumptions in CROSS scenarios v2025-06. The demands are end-use demands, not to be confused with final energy consumption (FEC). FEC is defined as 'the energy which reaches the final consumer’s door'. In other words, the FEC is the amount of input fuel needed to satisfy the (EUD) in energy services. As an example, in the case of decentralized heat production with a gas boiler, the FEC is the amount of gas consumed by the boiler; the EUD is the amount of heat produced by the boiler, i.e. the heating service needed by the final user
Last changesNot documented
Geographical scopeSwitzerland
Geographical resolutionSectors
Temporal scope and resolution2000-2050 (5 years resolution)
DownloadData package (zip)
cross-end-use-energy-demand-cross-2025-06-06.zip(15 kB)

Individual data files
electricity-appliances-demand-2000-2050.csv (5 kB)
process-heat-demand-2000-2050.csv (4 kB)
space-heating-demand-2000-2050.csv (21 kB)
warm-water-demand-2000-2050.csv (5 kB)
passenger-transport-demand-2000-2050.csv (6 kB)
freight-transport-demand-2000-2050.csv (3 kB)
demand-aviation-fuels-2000-2050.csv (2 kB)
demand-sustainable-aviation-fuels-2023-2050.csv (419 B)
Meta dataREADME.md
datapackage.json
Data licensesCreative Commons Attribution 4.0
ContactAdriana Marcucci
Gianfranco Guidati
Institution/ProjectCROSS
Cite asMarcucci, A., Guidati, G.(2025). End-use energy demands in CROSS scenarios v2025-06: Reference, High and low variants. CROSS. https://sweet-cross.ch/data/end-use-energy-demand-cross/2025-06-06/


Field documentation
Electricity Appliances Demand 2000-2050 (electricity-appliances-demand-2000-2050.csv)
Field NameType (Format)Description
SectorstringSector of the energy system (residential, commercial or industry)
VariantstringVariant (Reference, high or low)
2000_TWh... 2023_TWhnumberHistorical demand between 2000 and 2023 (TWh)
2025_TWh... 2050_TWhnumberProjected demand between 2025 and 2050 (TWh)
Process Heat Demand 2000-2050 (process-heat-demand-2000-2050.csv)
Field NameType (Format)Description
SectorstringSector of the energy system (residential, commercial or industry)
VariantstringVariant (Reference, high or low)
2000_TWh... 2023_TWhnumberHistorical demand between 2000 and 2023 (TWh)
2025_TWh... 2050_TWhnumberProjected demand between 2025 and 2050 (TWh)
Space Heating Demand 2000-2050 (space-heating-demand-2000-2050.csv)
Field NameType (Format)Description
SectorstringSector of the energy system (residential, commercial or industry)
VariantstringVariant (Reference, high or low)
ClimatestringClimate scenario (Constant 2014-2019, RCP 2.6, RCP 4.5 or RCP 8.5)
2000TWh... 2023_TWhnumberHistorical demand between 2000 and 2023 (TWh)
2025_TWh... 2050_TWhnumberProjected demand between 2025 and 2050 (TWh)
Warm water Demand 2000-2050 (warm-water-demand-2000-2050.csv)
Field NameType (Format)Description
SectorstringSector of the energy system (residential, commercial or industry)
VariantstringVariant (Reference, high or low)
2000_TWh... 2023_TWhnumberHistorical demand between 2000 and 2023 (TWh)
2025_TWh... 2050_TWhnumberProjected demand between 2025 and 2050 (TWh)
Passenger transport Demand 2000-2050 (passenger-transport-demand-2000-2050.csv)
Field NameType (Format)Description
VariantstringVariant (Reference, high or low)
ModestringMode (Personal cars, Motorcycles, Mopeds and fast e-bikes, Other private, Bikes, On foot, Trams, Trolleybuses, Buses, Passenger rail)
2000_Bpkm... 2023_BpkmnumberHistorical demand between 2000 and 2023 (Bpkm)
2025_Bpkm... 2050_BpkmnumberProjected demand between 2025 and 2050 (Bpkm)
Freight transport Demand 2000-2050 (freight-transport-demand-2000-2050.csv)
Field NameType (Format)Description
VariantstringVariant (Reference, high or low)
ModestringMode (Trucks, Light Duty Vehicles, Freight rail)
2000_Btkm... 2023_BtkmnumberHistorical demand between 2000 and 2023 (Bpkm)
2025_Btkm.. 2050_BtkmnumberProjected demand between 2020 and 2050 (Bpkm)
Demand aviation fuels 2000-2050 (demand-aviation-fuels-2000-2050.csv)
Field NameType (Format)Description
VariantstringVariant (Reference, high or low)
2000_TWh... 2023_TWhnumberHistorical demand between 2000 and 2023 (TWh)
2025_TWh... 2050_TWhnumberProjected demand between 2025 and 2050 (Bpkm)
Demand sustainable aviation fuels 2023-2050 (demand-sustainable-aviation-fuels-2023-2050.csv)
Field NameType (Format)Description
VariantstringVariant (Reference, high or low)
2025_TWh... 2050_TWhnumberProjected demand between 2025 and 2050 (Bpkm)