Joint White Paper

Nuclear Power and the Future Swiss Energy System

Joint White Paper from ETH Zurich & PSI | June 2026

A study by 19 energy experts from ETH Zurich and the Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI) investigated under which conditions the construction of new nuclear power stations may make financial sense for Switzerland’s future energy system. The findings of the study are based on four different energy models. These models calculate which technologies Switzerland could use by 2050 to cover significantly higher electricity demand as cheaply possibly and in a carbon-neutral way.

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Gaetan Bally / Keystone

01 Results

Results

Explore the key findings of the Joint White Paper through interactive visualisations in the CROSS result explorer.

02 Scenario dimensions

Scenario dimensions

D1

Climate target

D2

Renewable policy

Variations on the 45 TWh renewables target given in Swiss Law

D3

Nuclear investment costs

Variations on the Overnight Capital Costs for New Nuclear

D4

WACC

Variations on the Weighted Average Cost of Capital of new nuclear investments

03 Scenarios

Scenario overview

Climate targetD1 · 1 variant
Net-zero GHG emissions
Renewable policyD2 · 3 variants
Renewables only
Renewables & Nuclear
Market-Driven
Nuclear investment costsD3 · 4 variants
Low-cost nuclear
Medium-cost nuclear
High-cost nuclear
Phase-out
WACCD4 · 2 variants
WACC = 8%
WACC = 5%
241 × 3 × 4 × 2Scenarios
04 About

Project information

Authors

This white paper was developed by 19 energy experts from ETH Zurich and the Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI)

Project coordination

This white paper was coordinated by the  Energy Science Center (ESC), ETH Zurich⁠, which supports interdisciplinary energy research and collaboration across academia, industry, and policymakers.

Contact

Dr. Christian Schaffner
Executive Director, Energy Science Center (ESC), ETH Zurich
schaffner@esc.ethz.ch 

05 Downloads

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